![]() his work is seen as a transformation or synthesis of some other theoretical systems, c.f. On the one side, we have internalist approaches which either attempt to find the origin of Marx's theories within the sphere of theoretical practice (i.e. Two approaches of this kind are quite usual. 8-16) interpretations tend to claim to understand what Marx "really meant". Interpretation of Marx's writings is a hermeneutical and practical problem. The third chapter covers, with reference to German Ideology, the Works which Marx wrote in 1857/58 and after. The works that we concentrate on in that chapter are to be characterized as a metacritique of the political philosophy of Hegel, the Young Hegelians and political economy. ![]() In the following second chapter we will highlight Marx's early writings and at the end of it we will concentrate on his and F. We will approach these five main topics by looking at some of his main works as they appear chronologically and we will do it in two main steps. in Germany Hegelianism) and political economy d) Marx's view of the existing sciences, referring to their philosophical premises as well as the relationship between science and society e) Marx's criteria of science and his view of 'ideal' science. Concerning epistemics we will highlight problems such as: a) the dialectical world view of Marx and his inversion of Hegel's philosophy (the relationship between humanity and nature, human essence, determinism and process-ontology) b) Marx's 'project' or disciplinary aims, referring to the motives of his theoretical practice and its relation to political activity c) Marx's critique of the dominant philosophy (i.e. the epistemics (ontology and epistemology) of the texts in question and the historiography of science which we will find in the texts. In this book, we will concentrate on those aspects of Marx's texts that relate to what we prefer to call theories of science or ‘metascience’, i.e. He wrote poems, studied mathematics, published philosophical and political articles and books that dealt with political economy. The works of Marx are wide ranging in scope. Following the increased polarisation of Western societies since the 1980s, particularly in the last decade, interest in Marx is rising and the number of university courses that deal with his thought is increasing. Despite the fact that they were written in the 19th century and ailing communist regimes in the 20th century claimed that there political systems and ideology were based on his theories, Marx’s works are still today widely read and quoted by social scientists and philosophers. The works of Karl Marx are among the most influential works in the history of social sciences.
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